Ban do khai niem de giai quyet van de: bien tinh huong phuc tap thanh cau truc de danh gia
Cach dung ban do khai niem de sap xep nguyen nhan, bang chung, rang buoc va lua chon trong hoc tap, nghien cuu va cong viec nhom.
Phien ban noi dia hoa nay huong den nhung tinh huong rat pho bien: on thi, dieu phoi nhom, cai tien quy trinh va sap xep y tuong cho bai nghien cuu. Nhieu van de khong kho vi thieu thong tin, ma kho vi thong tin nam rai rac trong ghi chu, tin nhan va tai lieu. Ban do khai niem giup dat nguyen nhan, bang chung, rang buoc va cac phuong an vao cung mot khung nhin.
Neu ban can nen tang truoc, hay doc huong dan day du, xem thu vien mau va so sanh trong Concept Maps vs Mind Maps. Neu van de bat dau tu ghi chu lon xon, bai How to Turn Notes into Concept Maps cung rat hop. Tai lieu ngoai nen tham khao gom Concept map, Visual thinking va Problem solving.
Vi sao ban do khai niem hop voi van de phuc tap
Ghi chu tuyen tinh giu duoc thu tu, nhung khong the hien tot logic. Trong mot van de thuc te, can tach trieu chung, nguyen nhan, bang chung, rang buoc va quyet dinh. Neu bo qua buoc nay, ban rat de chon giai phap qua som.
"Neu ban do van de can hon 7 nhanh cap mot, kha nang cao la ban dang tron hai cau hoi khac nhau."
— Hommer Zhao, nha nghien cuu he thong tri thuc
| Giai doan | Viec can lam | Thoi gian | Dau ra |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xac dinh | Viet van de thanh mot cau hoi ro rang | 5 phut | cau hoi trung tam |
| Thu thap | Liet ke su kien, vi du va rang buoc | 10-15 phut | cum bang chung |
| Tach | Tach trieu chung, nguyen nhan, rang buoc va muc tieu | 10 phut | cau truc gon |
| Noi | Them quan he nhu gay ra, gioi han, ho tro, phu thuoc vao | 15-20 phut | ban do dau tien |
| So sanh | Dat 2-4 lua chon canh nhau | 10 phut | lop quyet dinh |
| Hanh dong | Chon 3-5 buoc tiep theo | 10 phut | ke hoach cu the |
Ba tinh huong thuc te
1. Chan doan hoc tap
Khi sinh vien noi “em hoc nhieu nhung vao phong thi lai quen”, ban do co the tach doc lai thu dong, ghi chu qua day, thieu luyen tap goi lai va thieu ngu.
2. Nut that cua nhom
Neu tien do giao hang thuong tre, ban do se cho thay nguoi duyet khong ro, QA tham gia muon, lam lai nhieu va phu thuoc vao mot nguoi.
3. Viet nghien cuu
Neu da doc nhieu tai lieu nhung van chua co truc lap luan, hay tach ly thuyet, phuong phap, ket qua, mau thuan va do manh cua bang chung.
Ba mau co the dung ngay
Mau A: ban do chan doan hoc tap
- van de
- trieu chung
- nguyen nhan kha nang
- bang chung
- chien luoc tot hon
- buoc on tap tiep theo
Mau B: ban do nut that quy trinh
- van de lap lai
- cac buoc quy trinh
- diem tre
- nguoi phu trach
- phu thuoc
- lua chon
- dieu chinh tiep theo
Mau C: ban do cau hoi nghien cuu
- cau hoi trung tam
- ly thuyet
- phat hien
- mau thuan
- phuong phap
- chat luong bang chung
- cau hoi mo
"Khi trieu chung, nguyen nhan, bang chung va lua chon nam tren cung mot ban do, lap luan yeu thuong lo ra trong vong 3 phut."
— Hommer Zhao, nha nghien cuu he thong tri thuc
FAQ
Khi nao nen dung ban do khai niem thay vi checklist?
Khi ban van dang can hieu he thong, quan he nhan qua va su danh doi. Checklist phu hop hon sau khi quy trinh da ro.
Ban do nen co bao nhieu nut?
Phan lon truong hop, 15-30 nut la hop ly. Neu vuot 40, nen tach thanh ban do con.
Cach cai thien nhanh nhat la gi?
Thay cac duong noi mo ho bang dong tu ro rang: gay ra, gioi han, ho tro, phu thuoc vao.
Cong cu nay chi hop voi sinh vien?
Khong. No hieu qua cho retro, dieu phoi du an, chuyen giao kien thuc va nghien cuu.
Lam gi sau khi ve xong ban do?
Chuyen no ngay thanh 3-5 hanh dong cu the, vi du ke hoach hoc, quyet dinh nhom hoac danh sach thu nghiem.
Hay thu ngay trong editor voi mot van de that cua tuan nay. Neu muon dieu chinh phuong phap cho mon hoc, doi nhom hay du an nghien cuu, ban co the dung trang lien he.