Ban do khai niem cho chuyen giao hoc tap
Cach dung ban do khai niem de ap dung kien thuc vao tinh huong moi. Bao gom bang so sanh, vi du, mau va FAQ.
Nhieu nguoi hoc rat cham chi, nhung chi dung duoc kien thuc trong dung vi du goc. Khi cau hoi doi cach dat, doi boi canh hoac them mot rang buoc moi, kha nang phan doan giam manh. Do la van de chuyen giao hoc tap.
Neu ban muon co nen tang tot hon, hay bat dau voi huong dan day du, thu vien mau va bai Concept Maps vs Mind Maps. Neu ghi chu van con roi, doc them Cach bien ghi chu thanh ban do khai niem. Neu muon xay dung he thong kien thuc lau dai, Visual Second Brain with Concept Maps la bai doc rat hop.
Tai lieu tham khao ben ngoai nen xem gom Concept map, Transfer of learning va huong dan AERO ve spacing and retrieval practice.
“Ban do khai niem chi thuc su ho tro chuyen giao khi cung mot nguyen ly van dung duoc trong nhieu tinh huong moi.”
— Hommer Zhao, Knowledge Systems Researcher
Vi sao on tap thong thuong hay that bai
| Cach hoc | Diem manh | Diem yeu | Luc nen dung | Tac dong den chuyen giao |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| doc lai | quen mat noi dung | de ao tuong da hieu | lan dau tiep can | thap |
| flashcard | goi lai su kien | quan he giua y tuong yeu | ghi nho co ban | trung binh |
| dan y tuyen tinh | co thu tu ro | it so sanh ngang | sau buoi hoc | trung binh |
| ban do chu de | thay cau truc cua mot chu de | de bi khoa trong mot boi canh | hieu sau | cao |
| ban do chuyen giao | so sanh va dieu chinh | can thiet ke co chu dich | truoc khi ung dung | rat cao |
Quy trinh 5 buoc
1. Bat dau bang cau hoi chuyen giao
- Nguyen ly nay xuat hien the nao trong tinh huong moi?
- Luc nao chon cach A thay vi B?
- Dieu gi giu nguyen, dieu gi thay doi?
2. Dat nguyen ly on dinh o trung tam
Khong dat ten chuong, ma dat quy tac co the di qua nhieu tinh huong.
3. Dat canh nhau 3 den 5 boi canh khac nhau
Vi du chuan, bien the de thi, tinh huong thuc te, truong hop bien, truong hop sai.
4. Tach dieu bat bien va dieu bien doi
Bat bien la co che, quy tac, rang buoc. Bien doi co the la linh vuc, cach dat cau, du lieu, vai tro.
5. Them nhanh loi sai
Su nham lan thuong gap va cach ap dung sai thuong la noi nang cao kha nang phan doan nhanh nhat.
“Ve chi duong dung thi day la hieu. Ve ca loi sai lap lai thi day moi la phan doan.”
— Hommer Zhao, Knowledge Systems Researcher
Ba tinh huong huu ich
1. De thi
Trong sinh hoc, thong ke hay lich su, hinh thuc cau hoi co the doi nhung nguyen ly van giong nhau.
2. Viet hoc thuat
Bao cao, bai luan va tong quan tai lieu thuong van chung mot bo khung: luan diem, bang chung, phuong phap, gioi han.
3. Dao tao nhom
SOP giup cho truong hop chuan. Ban do chuyen giao huu ich hon khi tinh huong mo ho hoac thieu thong tin.
Ba mau co the sao chep ngay
Mau 1: mot nguyen ly qua nhieu boi canh
- trung tam: nguyen ly chinh
- nhanh: truong hop 1, 2, 3
- moi nhanh: dau hieu, co che, dieu kien thay doi, loi thuong gap, hanh dong dung
Mau 2: ban do chuyen giao cho de thi
- trung tam: lam sao nhan ra quy tac dung
- nhanh: dau moi cau hoi, quy tac on dinh, phuong an gay nhieu, phan vi du, bien gioi, chien luoc tra loi
Mau 3: ban do chuyen giao cho dao tao
- trung tam: dieu can kiem tra dau tien
- nhanh: loai truong hop, bang chung, rui ro, hanh dong an toan dau tien, leo thang, rut kinh nghiem
“Ban do chuyen giao tot se day nguoi hoc tu ‘toi da thay’ sang ‘toi co the dung duoc’.”
— Hommer Zhao, Knowledge Systems Researcher
FAQ
Vi sao toi hieu bai nhung van vuong khi gap cau hoi moi?
Vi hieu trong boi canh cu chua phai la chuyen giao. Ban phai nhan ra cau truc khi be mat thay doi.
Nen cho bao nhieu vi du vao ban dau?
Thuong 3 den 5 la hop ly nhat.
Cach nay co thay the flashcard khong?
Khong. Flashcard van manh cho ghi nho chi tiet; ban do manh hon cho so sanh va lua chon.
Kiem tra chuyen giao bang cach nao?
Thu dung cau truc do cho mot tinh huong moi trong vong 7 ngay. Neu no giup giai thich hoac quyet dinh, chuyen giao dang hinh thanh.
Chi phu hop voi hoc sinh sinh vien?
Khong. No cung rat huu ich trong nghien cuu, tu van, onboarding va quan ly du an.
Mo trinh chinh sua va tao mot ban do chuyen giao nho tu mot chu de ban hoc trong tuan nay. Neu muon dieu chinh quy trinh cho khoa hoc, nghien cuu hoac dao tao nhom, hay dung trang lien he.