Cach bien ghi chu thanh ban do khai niem: quy trinh thuc te de on tap nhanh hon va hieu sau hon
Huong dan chuyen ghi chu bai hoc, hop va tai lieu doc thanh ban do khai niem huu ich. Co bang quy trinh, vi du, mau va cau hoi thuong gap.
Phien ban noi dia hoa nay tap trung vao mot van de rat quen thuoc: ghi chu thi co, nhung den luc on tap, trinh bay hoac ban giao thi lien ket giua cac y van bi mo. Ban do khai niem giai quyet dung diem do vi no lam ro quan he thay vi chi luu thong tin.
De bat dau, ban co the xem huong dan day du, thu vien mau va bai Concept Maps vs Mind Maps. Neu lam viec hoc thuat, bai concept mapping cho viet bai nghien cuu cung rat huu ich. Tai lieu ngoai nen doc kem la Concept map, Testing effect va huong dan AERO ve spacing and retrieval practice.
Vi sao ghi chu tuyen tinh thuong kho dung lai
Ghi chu thong thuong luu lai thu tu xuat hien cua thong tin, khong phai cau truc logic cua chu de. Dinh nghia, vi du, bang chung va viec can lam thuong nam canh nhau voi cung trong luong.
"Khi y chinh va chi tiet phu nhin giong nhau trong ghi chu, ban se phai tra them thoi gian de sap lai thu bac moi lan on tap."
— Hommer Zhao, nha nghien cuu he thong tri thuc
Quy trinh sau rat de ap dung:
| Giai doan | Viec can lam | Thoi gian | Ket qua |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thu thap | giu nguyen ghi chu tho tu lop, hop hoac tai lieu | tai cho | nguyen lieu |
| Loc | danh dau khai niem, cau hoi, bang chung, quyet dinh | 10-15 phut | uu tien ro hon |
| Gom nhom | chia thanh 3-7 cum chu de | 10 phut | khung chu de |
| Lien ket | dung dong tu nhu gay ra, ho tro, phu thuoc, doi lap | 15-20 phut | ban do dau tien |
| Nen | gop y trung lap, rut ngan nhan | 10 phut | ban do de xem lai |
| Tai su dung | bien thanh tom tat, checklist hoac giai thich | trong 7 ngay | dau ra huu ich |
Ba tinh huong ung dung
1. Tu ghi chu bai hoc sang ban do on tap
Tach dinh nghia, co che, vi du, hieu sai pho bien va cau hoi thi se giup lo khoang trong hieu biet som hon.
2. Tu ghi chu doc tai lieu sang ban do tong hop
Khi co nhieu nguon, viec to chuc theo lap luan, phuong phap, ket qua va diem bat dong se giup viet bao cao nhanh hon.
3. Tu bien ban hop sang ban do hanh dong
Noi van de, nguyen nhan, nguoi phu trach, phu thuoc va buoc tiep theo tren mot ban do se giup theo doi de hon.
"Mot ban do lam viec tot nen giam it nhat 20% thoi gian giai thich lai. Neu khong, ban do dang co qua nhieu chi tiet va qua it cau truc."
— Hommer Zhao, nha nghien cuu he thong tri thuc
Ba mau co the sao chep ngay
Mau A: ban do chuong hoc
- chu de trung tam
- tieu chu de
- dinh nghia
- co che
- vi du
- loi thuong gap
- cau hoi thi
Mau B: ban do tong hop tai lieu
- chu de nghien cuu
- lap luan chinh
- phuong phap
- phat hien
- bat dong
- do manh bang chung
- cau hoi mo
Mau C: ban do tu hop sang hanh dong
- van de trung tam
- nguyen nhan
- rang buoc
- nguoi phu trach
- thoi han
- phu thuoc
- buoc tiep theo
Loi thuong gap
- dua ca cau dai vao nut;
- noi duong ma khong ghi dong tu quan he;
- nhoi hon 40 nut vao mot ban do;
- khong dung ban do de giai thich, nho lai hoac lap ke hoach.
"Ban do khai niem khong phai phien ban trang tri cua ghi chu. No phai la duong ngan nhat tu thong tin roi rac den hanh dong ro rang."
— Hommer Zhao, nha nghien cuu he thong tri thuc
FAQ
Nen dat bao nhieu khai niem trong mot ban do?
Voi da so chu de, 15-30 nut la hop ly. Hon 40 thi nen tach thanh cac ban do con.
Co nen ve ngay trong luc hoc khong?
Thuong tot hon neu ghi nhanh truoc, sau do danh 10-20 phut de sap xep.
Co tot hon dan y khong?
Neu can nhin thay nguyen nhan, phu thuoc va doi lap, thuong se tot hon.
Cach cai thien nhanh nhat la gi?
Sua cac tu noi. Dung dong tu ro nghia thay cho lien he mo ho.
Co dung duoc trong cong viec khong?
Co, rat hop cho hop, onboarding, lap ke hoach du an va chuyen giao tri thuc.
Hay lay mot trang ghi chu that trong tuan nay va thu dung editor tao mot ban do nho. Neu muon dua quy trinh nay vao doi nhom hoac khoa hoc, ban co the mo trang lien he.