Ky thuat Feynman ket hop voi ban do khai niem: cach hoc thuc dung cho chu de kho
Giai thich bang ngon ngu don gian roi ve cau truc bang ban do khai niem de hoc sau hon, nho lau hon va de ung dung hon.
Nhieu nguoi nham lan giua viec “quen mat chu” va viec “thuc su hieu”. Khi nhin tai lieu thi thay rat quen, nhung den luc phai giai thich bang loi cua minh thi moi lo ra cac lo hong. Ky thuat Feynman giup lo ra lo hong trong giai thich; ban do khai niem giup lo ra lo hong trong cau truc. Ket hop hai cach nay thuong hieu qua hon hoc lai mot cach thu dong.
Quy trinh de dung la: giai thich, ve ban do, sua, roi tai su dung. Neu can them nen tang, ban co the xem guide, templates, Concept Maps vs Mind Maps va How to Turn Notes into Concept Maps.
Chu trinh 4 buoc
| Buoc | Viec can lam | Thoi gian | Ket qua |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giai thich | noi lai chu de ma khong nhin tai lieu | 5-10 phut | thay cho nao mo ho |
| Ve ban do | noi cac khai niem bang lien ket ro rang | 10-20 phut | thay duoc cau truc |
| Sua | quay lai sach, bai giang, tai lieu | 10-15 phut | giam hieu sai |
| Dung lai | day lai, viet tom tat, lam bai tap | 10+ phut | kien thuc tro thanh cong cu |
FAQ
Nen giai thich truoc hay ve truoc?
Thuong nen giai thich truoc. Cho nao bi khung lai la noi can sua tren ban do.
Moi ban do nen co bao nhieu nut?
Nhieu chu de hoc tap se on voi 15-30 nut. Qua 40 nut thi nen tach thanh ban do nho hon.
Cach nay co chi danh cho hoc sinh khong?
Khong. No cung phu hop cho dao tao noi bo, tong hop nghien cuu va ban giao cong viec.
Lam sao biet minh da hieu that?
Khi ban co the giai thich ngan gon, ro rang va ve duoc cac moi quan he chinh ma khong dua vao thuat ngu hop.
Hay thu mot chu de ban dang hoc trong tuan nay tren editor. Neu muon dieu chinh quy trinh cho khoa hoc, doi nhom hoac tai lieu dao tao, ban co the dung contact.